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Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Economic development --- Europe

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Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- City planning --- Urban policy --- Public architecture --- Central-local government relations --- History --- History --- History --- History --- Sevastopolʹ (Ukraine) --- History

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In diesem einen Jahr von Sommer 1944 bis Sommer 1945 berühren sich zwei Zeitalter. Es ist die Kernzone der deutschen Katastrophen- und Transformationsphase zwischen Stalingrad und Währungsreform. Krieg, Eroberung und Besetzung, Sturz der Diktatur und Sieg der Demokratie, Rettung und Vernichtung sind auch ein menschliches Drama und ein geschichtliches Epos gewesen: In wissenschaftlicher Analyse und eindringlicher Erzählung eine Gesamtansicht dieses einen Jahres im Übergang vom Krieg zum Frieden zu geben, ist das Ziel dieses Buches. Pressestimmen zur ersten Auflage 1995: "Eine überaus reiche, anschaulich und lebendig geschilderte Sammlung meisterhafter »Miniaturen«" Rainer A. Blasius in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Henke "hat drei sterile historiographische Erbschaften auf einen Streich überwunden: das ausweichende Reden von Verhängnis und Schicksal, die menschenleeren Strukturlandschaften bestimmter gesellschaftsgeschichtlicher Denkschulen und die Beliebigkeit einer im Kaleidoskop betriebenen Alltagsgeschichte." Hans-Günther Hockerts in: Süddeutsche Zeitung "fulminante Untersuchung...spannend wie ein Krimi" Peter Steinbach in: Der Tagesspiegel "Wenn man sich künftig des Endes des Zweiten Weltkrieges erinnert, wird man auf diese gewichtige Studie zurückgreifen müssen." Jost Dülffer in: Die Zeit

Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Military government --- History --- Germany --- United States --- Foreign relations --- Military rule --- Public administration --- Civil-military relations --- Military occupation --- Third Reich, 1933-1945

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The presentation of Europe's immediate historical past has quite dramatically changed. Conventional depictions of occupation and collaboration in World War II, of wartime resistance and post-war renewal, provided the familiar backdrop against which the chronicle of post-war Europe has mostly been told. Within these often ritualistic presentations, it was possible to conceal the fact that not only were the majority of people in Hitler's Europe not resistance fighters but millions actively co-operated with and many millions more rather easily accommodated to Nazi rule. Moreover, after the war, those who judged former collaborators were sometimes themselves former collaborators. Many people became innocent victims of retribution, while others--among them notorious war criminals--escaped punishment. Nonetheless, the process of retribution was not useless but rather a historically unique effort to purify the continent of the many sins Europeans had committed. This book sheds light on the collective amnesia that overtook European governments and peoples regarding their own responsibility for war crimes and crimes against humanity--an amnesia that has only recently begun to dissipate as a result of often painful searching across the continent. In inspiring essays, a group of internationally renowned scholars unravels the moral and political choices facing European governments in the war's aftermath: how to punish the guilty, how to decide who was guilty of what, how to convert often unspeakable and conflicted war experiences and memories into serviceable, even uplifting accounts of national history. In short, these scholars explore how the drama of the immediate past was (and was not) successfully "overcome." Through their comparative and transnational emphasis, they also illuminate the division between eastern and western Europe, locating its origins both in the war and in post-war domestic and international affairs. Here, as in their discussion of collaborators' trials, the authors lay bare the roots of the many unresolved and painful memories clouding present-day Europe. Contributors are Brad Abrams, Martin Conway, Sarah Farmer, Luc Huyse, László Karsai, Mark Mazower, and Peter Romijn, as well as the editors. Taken separately, their essays are significant contributions to the contemporary history of several European countries. Taken together, they represent an original and pathbreaking account of a formative moment in the shaping of Europe at the dawn of a new millennium.

Réparations --- Réparations --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- World War, 1939-1945 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Collaborationists --- Reparations --- Economic aspects --- Reparations. --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Reconstruction, 1939-1951 --- Collaborateurs

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Fifty years after it was launched, the Marshall Plan remains a major event of post World War II history. But what did it actually do for European reconstruction? To commemorate the opening of its historical archives to the public and their deposit at the European University Institute (EUI), the OECD invited a group of EUI historians to analyse the role played by the Marshall Plan and the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC) in the economic recovery of Europe. This book examines the major moments punctuating OEEC history from the original offer of Marshall Aid in 1947 to the decision to create the OECD in 1960. It offers a history of the European economic reconstruction and contributes to discussions on models of co-operation favouring economic development, trade liberalisation and world economic integration.

Economics --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Aide économique américaine --- Organisation for European Economic Co-operation --- 334.13 --- OESO. --- Europäischer Wirtschaftsrat --- O.E.C.E. --- O.E.E.C. --- O.E.E.S. --- OECE --- OEEC --- OEES --- Organisatie voor de Europese Economische Samenwerking --- Organisation européenne de coopération économique --- Organisation für Europäische Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit --- Organisation für Europäische Wirtschaftszusammenarbeit --- Organisationen for europæisk økonomisk samarbejde --- Organización Europea de Cooperación Económica --- Organization for European Economic Cooperation. --- Committee of European Economic Co-operation --- Joint Statistical Project on European Migration --- European Recovery Program --- ERP (European Recovery Program) --- Marshall Plan, 1948-1952 --- Schedio Marsal --- Organisation for European economic co-operation --- 331.100 --- 335.6 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 339.92 --- 339.92 Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie --- Economische samenwerking en integratie. Tolunie --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- OESO --- Liquidatie van de oorlogseconomie: economische demobilisatie en herstel. Marshall Plan --- Marshall Plan. --- Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. --- OEEC. --- Economic assistance, American --- International economic relations --- Aide économique américaine --- Relations économiques internationales --- Reconstruction, 1939-1951 --- Marshall Plan --- Plan Marshall --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development --- Reconstruction (1939-1951) - Europe.